Permission to republish this page kindly granted by Aqueduct This post shows the notes included in the major scales and how they are played on a solo layout 12 hole chromatic harmonica in key of C. The idea is to help visualise the different keys. Repeated or choice notes are shown so you may make your own choice […]
Introduction to Chromatic harmonicas
The chromatic harmonica is a type of harmonica that uses a button-activated sliding bar to redirect air from the hole in the mouthpiece to the selected reed-plate desired. When the button is not pressed, an altered diatonic major scale of the key of the harmonica is available, while depressing the button accesses the same scale a semitone higher in each hole. Thus, the […]
Introduction to Blues Harmonica
Blues is the most important harmonica style. Once you have learnt the basics, you will be able to play blues with musicians everywhere. Most people a*sociate the harmonica with blues, music sounding like this: Blues Harmonica Type (or Blues Harp) is name used in the Americas. But in Asia, people call Richter-tuned harmonica, or 10-hole harmonica, […]
Clever Harmonica Tips Techniques For Beginners
The Harmonica The harmonica commonly called the mouth organ is one of those musical instruments that have a lot of appeal and charm for an instrument beginner. This is because it is amongst the most uncomplicated musical instruments to play and still ranks top amongst the most romantic ones, primarily as it sound the most […]
How many types of harmonicas are there?
The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock and roll. There are many types of harmonica, including diatonic, chromatic, tremolo, octave, orchestral, and bass versions. A harmonica is […]
How to read Harmonica Tabs?
Have you ever asked yourself: How to read Harmonica Tabs? Harmonica tablature (Harmonica tab or Harp Tab) informs you which ones hole to experience, whether it’s a blow or draw note, and whether a bend or any other effect is needed. Within the system I personally use with my students, plain figures are blow notes […]
Key To Tab
DIATONIC HARMONICA Blow / Draw 1B – Hole 1 blow 2D – Hole 2 draw Bends 4D’ – Hole 4 first draw bend 2B” – Hole 2 second draw bend 10B” – Hole 10 second blow bend 3D”‘ – Hole 3 third draw bend Phrasing 2D 3D play 2 draw and 3 draw as separate […]
The Blues Harp
How to make a ‘tin sandwich’… The Blues Harp Comb The centre section (black PVC plastic in the picture). The comb houses 10 blow holes and chambers. Originally it was crafted from pear or apple wood (it still is on models such as the Hohner Marine Band and Blues Harp). Wood expands and shrinks with […]
Modes
The Diatonic Scale Imagine you were given a piano with no black keys. You could still produce a familiar do re mi scale and plenty of melodies using the key of C major, as this doesn’t require the sharps or flats of the black keys. Your white keyboard would effectively be a C diatonic keyboard, offering up […]
Harp History
Harp History – Harmonica History The harmonica has a long history, beginning in China with an instrument called the Sheng. The harmonica was further developed in Europe early in the 19th century, with the first harmonicas manufactured in Germany. The best known harmonica company, Hohner, is still based in Germany. Matthias Hohner introuduced the harmonica […]
Why 3rd and 4th Positions Are Minor
Close encounters of the third kind This question was asked by a student in our Harpin’ By The Sea beginners’ workshop; we had touched on positional playing as a way to extend the scope of the diatonic harmonica. And to be honest, it’s a fair question. Perhaps we accept the fact too easily, without asking […]
Buying A Harp
Where can I get one? Your local friendly music shop, on line or through specialist harp suppliers (see below). eBay isn’t recommended in this instance as you just don’t know what you’re gonna get or where it’s been! Music shops are the obvious first choice, however in my experience very few know much about harmonicas. […]
Let Us Play
Got yourself a blues harp but don’t know what to do with it? Well, a*suming you are naturally right handed and purse your lips when you try to play, here’s how to get started. Holding your harmonica You’ll notice the numbers 1 to 10 are printed on one side of your harmonica. These relate to each […]
Accuracy
When I say ‘accuracy’, what I mean is clean single note playing. So Moving laterally between adjacent holes without under/overshooting. Skipping holes without missing your target. Moving diagonally from a draw note in one hole to a blow note in another (and reverse) Navigational aids: tongue, ears, bridges, muscle memory. Rhythm… reproduce tunes you already […]
Tone
Together with accuracy, this is an essential foundation skill for any aspiring harmonica player. The principle steps to good tone are these: Controlled breathing A moist and airtight seal Accurate single notes Tongue in neutral Open mouth cavity Open vocal tract Work from the diaphragm Breath control This is neither table football, nor a MacDonald’s milkshake. […]
Pucker or Block
Pucker or Tongue Block Both methods of playing are correct, neither is wrong. You should be able to switch comfortably between the two. So, which ever is alien will eventually need mastering. At first this is akin to using a knife and fork with the wrong hands. Given time it will drop into place, but you […]
Draw Bends
Bend it! There is no doubt that learning to draw bend marks the transition from beginner to intermediate harmonica playing. When we find our first bend, it feels like we’ve just won the lottery. After hours of perseverance, we’re punching the air and yelling ‘woohoo’ like Homer Simpson. We want to tell all our friends. We want to […]
Blow Bends
Part One Be aware that blow bends take place at the top end of the harp. We’re talking holes 8-10 in principal. You will also find a slight dip in hole 7, however as there is no semitone interval between the blow and draw note, political correctitude says this is officially not a bending hole. […]
Octaving
What is Octaving? Octaving is playing two notes an octave apart in unison. It is a great way to reinforce a note by playing its adjacent octave simultaneously. The result is a ‘bigger’ sound, but a clean one as there are no harmonic notes involved. The good doctor sometimes calls it double-barrelled harpin’. A good example is the opening to […]
Tongue Effects
Tongue slaps This is a technique which goes hand in hand with the tongue block method of playing harmonica. Instead of pursing or puckering, you are covering about four holes with your mouth, blocking off three holes with your tongue and playing the remainng hole. Typically this means blocking the three holes to the left […]
Trills, Rolls and Trains
What’s a trill? It’s when you alternate (move back and forth) rapidly between two adjacent holes. Trills can be achieved by puckering or tongue blocking. I find puckering best for control, but remember seeing an interview with James Cotton in which he cites Little Walter’s tone when playing tongue-blocked trills as totally ground breaking. Technically […]
Vibrato
Good vibrato is difficult to achieve initially, but vital in bringing a mature quality to your playing. There are three identified forms of vibrato; hand, diaphragm and throat. Of these throat vibrato is by far the most widely used and, I think, the most impressive form. Diaphragm Vibrato Not to be confused with throat vibrato, […]
Wah-wah
Wah-wah This starts by cupping the harp, which is when we use both hands to create an airtight chamber around the harp. It actually amplifies the sound and gives it a warmer tone. In terms of physics, we are harnessing waveforms and using them to our advantage. The image (left) illustrates the cupped hand hold […]
Glissando & Portamento
Here are a couple of simple techniques that will elevate your phrasing and musical expression. Call them musical ornamentation. Glissando Glissando (gliss.) is derived from the French verb glisser or it’s adjective glissant, meaning sliding or gliding. A glissando can be achieved in an upward or downward direction. It often preceeds the beat and target […]
Monkey Swings
A Monkey Swing is when you loop off one bend into a neighbouring hole. You can continue the journey bending reeds as you go. Alternatively you can swing right back to where you just came from, sustaining the original bend for your return. Monkey swings can be used at the top or bottom of the […]
Warm-ups and Workout
Ready to rumble? Ever wondered how to warm up those harp muscles, learn breath control, hone your tone and perfect your chops? Look no further. This is a short guide to how we begin sessions at the Harp Surgery. The aim is to blow out the ‘cobwebs’, focus the mind and get the engine ticking […]
Enrique Iglesias Biography
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Shakira Biography
Synopsis Born in Colombia on February 2, 1977, hugely successfully Colombian pop singer and dancer Shakira has won two Grammy Awards, seven Latin Grammy Awards and 12 Billboard Latin Music Awards, and has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award. Known for hits like “Whenever, Wherever” and “Hips Don’t Lie,” Shakira is the highest-selling Colombian […]
Rihanna Biography
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Lana Del Rey Biography
Elizabeth Woolridge Grant (born June 21, 1985),[5] known by her stage name Lana Del Rey, and former stage name “Lizzy Grant” is an American singer-songwriter. Del Rey started songwriting at the age of 18[6] and signed her first recording contract with 5 Points Records in 2007,[7] releasing her first digital album Lana Del Ray in […]
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- 1. Chromatic Harmonica Scales
- 2. Introduction to Chromatic harmonicas
- 3. Introduction to Blues Harmonica
- 4. Clever Harmonica Tips Techniques For Beginners
- 5. How many types of harmonicas are there?
- 6. How to read Harmonica Tabs?
- 7. Key To Tab
- 8. The Blues Harp
- 9. Modes
- 10. Harp History
- 11. Why 3rd and 4th Positions Are Minor
- 12. Buying A Harp
- 13. Let Us Play
- 14. Accuracy
- 15. Tone
- 16. Pucker or Block
- 17. Draw Bends
- 18. Blow Bends
- 19. Octaving
- 20. Tongue Effects
- 21. Trills, Rolls and Trains
- 22. Vibrato
- 23. Wah-wah
- 24. Glissando & Portamento
- 25. Monkey Swings
- 26. Warm-ups and Workout
- 27. Enrique Iglesias Biography
- 28. Shakira Biography
- 29. Rihanna Biography
- 30. Lana Del Rey Biography